“…Later it was shown that crystalline vitamin B12 produced an effect on growing chickens comparable to the effect of crude sources of the unknown factor (Ott, et al, 1948;Lillie, et al, 1948). Although the possible existence of other effective growth factors in the feedstuffs and crude concentrates previously studied cannot be excluded, and although crystalline vitamin B12 has not yet been tested with turkeys, it seems justifiable to ascribe the previously observed growth-stimulating effect of cow manure, fish meal, and meat meal to vitamin Bi 2 potency.…”