“… 7 BNs have successfully been utilized in many studies by different researchers such as Kocian et al, 8 Amaral et al, 9 Laurila-Pant et al, 10 and Zhang et al 11 The Bayesian inference (BI) approach utilizing the BayesiaLab has gained its popularity to investigate the causal relationships, dynamic profile analysis, target analysis, posterior probability analysis, etc. in variety of different applications including empirical analysis of brain tumor MRIs, 12 dynamic profile analysis of congestive heart failure, 13 environmental sustainability indicators to manufacture, 14 dynamical analysis of particulate matters future challenges monitoring and evaluations, 15 predicting childhood lead exposure risk from community water system using Bayesian approach, 16 etc. There are many applications of BI approach such as intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma patients’ microvascular invasion, 17 human factor analysis for sustainable hazardous cargo port operations, 18 gallbladder polyps with malignant potential based on preoperative ultrasound Bayesian prediction analysis, 19 decision-making, 20 industries 4.0 technologies selection, 21 transport vulnerability, 22 etc.…”