“…Iceland, Faroe Islands and Greenland focused mostly on utilization of sustainable natural biomasses and waste from fish and shellfish processing industries and household waste. The specif-ic opportunities for the future bioeconomy of the West Nordic countries have recently been reported (Smaradottir et al, 2014). The types of biomass utilized by the participating biorefineries, and focused on and researched by the supporting stakeholders, are shown in Figure 3.7.…”