2018
DOI: 10.1109/lra.2018.2820178
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Fuzzy Clustering of Spatially Relevant Acoustic Data for Defect Detection

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Cited by 17 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…The method of Louhi Kasahara et al [13] was unsupervised, i.e., did not require supervision of any form by a human user, and used position information in order to reinforce the clustering in audio feature space. The proposed method is a weakly supervised method and therefore requires a human user to provide weak supervision on each considered dataset of hammering samples.…”
Section: Our Novelty and Overview Of Proposed Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The method of Louhi Kasahara et al [13] was unsupervised, i.e., did not require supervision of any form by a human user, and used position information in order to reinforce the clustering in audio feature space. The proposed method is a weakly supervised method and therefore requires a human user to provide weak supervision on each considered dataset of hammering samples.…”
Section: Our Novelty and Overview Of Proposed Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fuzzy C-Means is a suited clustering framework to incorporate spatial information along with the main data type [24] and has been successfully used with hammering data in [13]. It is a fuzzy clustering algorithm, meaning that samples belong to several clusters at the same time, with varying degrees expressed through fuzzy membership coefficients.…”
Section: Clustering With Position Informationmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…However, the application of MFCCs in civil engineering is not common, and the existing researches include the concrete defect detection 75 and the delamination detection of concrete bridge decks. 76,77 Since the sound frequency that can be perceived by human ear is nonlinear (human ear can detect sound with frequencies lower than 1 kHz in linear scale and more than 1 kHz in logarithmic scale), MFCCs take this characters into consideration during the extraction process of the sound signal and constitutes a good representation of dominant features in acoustic information.…”
Section: Theoretical Backgroundmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several multi-modal approaches for maintenance inspection of infrastructures have been proposed. For example, Im et al proposed a method for crack direction detection by using visual and audio information obtained by sensors [17], and Kasahara et al proposed an unsupervised learning approach for automation of a hammering test [21]. Since determination of the existence of a defect becomes feasible by using sounds returned after a hammer strike on a structure's surface, they collaboratively used audio and position information.…”
Section: Figmentioning
confidence: 99%