“…The current issue of PV system implementation is how to optimize the output and efficiency regardless of the environmental impact of PV panels, such as tropical heat (Arissetyadhi, Dewi, & Kusumanto, 2020); (Tresna Dewi et al, 2019); (Tresna Dewi, Taqwa, Kusumanto, et al, 2021), intermittent irradiance due to shading or partial shading (Rosyadah, Kusumanto, & Dewi, 2022). However, these limitations do not stop researchers from keeping on integrating PV systems into daily life, such as the possibility of automatic vehicles (T Dewi, Risma, Oktarina, Taqwa, & Renaldi, 2020); (Putra & Dewi, 2021); (Mases & Dewi, 2021); (Sujati, Dewi, & Rusdianasari, 2021), and (Septiarini, Dewi, & Rusdianasari, 2021). Another way to ease the PV system users to monitor their panels is by integrating it with internet technology, such as the Internet of Things (IoT).…”