“…The COBRA-f approach, like the original COBRA algorithm, was developed for continuous optimization [29], but despite its effectiveness compared to the mentioned biology-inspired algorithms (in other words its components), the COBRA-f meta-heuristic still needs to address the problem of exploitation and exploration [33]. As was noted before, a variety of ideas has been proposed to find the exploration-exploitation balance in the population-based biology-related algorithms, including methods of parameter adaptation [34][35][36], island models [37,38], population size control [39,40], and many others.…”