2019
DOI: 10.1061/(asce)co.1943-7862.0001632
|View full text |Cite
|
Sign up to set email alerts
|

Fuzzy Logic Model for Determining Minimum Overheads-Cum-Markup Rate

Help me understand this report

Search citation statements

Order By: Relevance

Paper Sections

Select...
1
1
1

Citation Types

0
3
0

Year Published

2020
2020
2024
2024

Publication Types

Select...
3
2
1

Relationship

0
6

Authors

Journals

citations
Cited by 11 publications
(3 citation statements)
references
References 21 publications
0
3
0
Order By: Relevance
“…The price of the construction product usually is determined by the cost of production plus a markup (Chao and Liaw 2019). With so much uncertainty in a pandemic, contractors might have difficulty submitting viable bids because they are not able to price the markup accurately.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The price of the construction product usually is determined by the cost of production plus a markup (Chao and Liaw 2019). With so much uncertainty in a pandemic, contractors might have difficulty submitting viable bids because they are not able to price the markup accurately.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the years before the pandemic, construction output was stable, with payments certified at S$27.9 billion, S$26.6 billion and S$28.3 billion in 2017, 2018, and 2019, respectively (BCA 2021b. The total value of progress payments certified in 2020 was S$19.7 billion, a decrease of 29.4%, 25.9%, and 30.4% compared with those in 2017, 2018, and 2019, respectively.…”
Section: Construction Output: Value Of Progress Payments Certifiedmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This universal aspect of fuzzy logic allows to apply it in business decision making, negotiation management and commerce processes, based mainly on the experience gained in the management of processes where classical systems have limited behavior (Almutairi, Salonitis, & Al-Ashaab, 2019;Chao & Liaw, 2019).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%