“…When xylenol orange is added to Fricke gels, the oxidation of Fe 2+ to Fe 3+ induces an inherent increase in the electropositivity of the ion, allowing the coordination of the Fe 3+ ion by the xylenol orange molecule. 2,5,[9][10][11] Upon this coordination, the Fe 3+ ion bound to xylenol orange is unable to move throughout the gel matrix on its own. As such, any subsequent diffusion of dose information contained by the coordinated ferric ion is via movement of the much larger ferric xylenol orange molecule.…”