2002
DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.22-11-04328.2002
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G-Protein-Gated Potassium Channels Containing Kir3.2 and Kir3.3 Subunits Mediate the Acute Inhibitory Effects of Opioids on Locus Ceruleus Neurons

Abstract: Acute opioid administration causes hyperpolarization of locus ceruleus (LC) neurons. A G-protein-gated, inwardly rectifying potassium (GIRK/K(G)) conductance and a cAMP-dependent cation conductance have both been implicated in this effect; the relative contribution of each conductance remains controversial. Here, the contribution of K(G) channels to the inhibitory effects of opioids on LC neurons was examined using mice that lack the K(G) channel subunits Kir3.2 and Kir3.3. Resting membrane potentials of LC ne… Show more

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Cited by 184 publications
(183 citation statements)
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“…Kir3.3-deficient mice are impaired in their ability to mediate the acute inhibitory effect of opioids on locus coeruleus neurons (26) and exhibit a less severe withdrawal from sedative hypnotics such as pentobarbital and ethanol (27), suggesting a role of Kir3.3 in addiction. NCAM-deficient mice show abnormal responses in fear conditioning and addictive responses (28 -30), and TrkB has been associated with antisocial alcohol and nicotine dependence (31,32) as well as anxiety-related behavior (33).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Kir3.3-deficient mice are impaired in their ability to mediate the acute inhibitory effect of opioids on locus coeruleus neurons (26) and exhibit a less severe withdrawal from sedative hypnotics such as pentobarbital and ethanol (27), suggesting a role of Kir3.3 in addiction. NCAM-deficient mice show abnormal responses in fear conditioning and addictive responses (28 -30), and TrkB has been associated with antisocial alcohol and nicotine dependence (31,32) as well as anxiety-related behavior (33).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3d) recognized a prominent ~58 kDa band in brain and RPE and a fainter ~58 kDa band in retina, consistent with detection of a Kir3.1 monomer (predicted molecular mass, 57 kDa). The slower migrating band of ~75 kDa in RPE may represent differentially glycosylated version of the core polypeptide (Torrecilla et al, 2002). A goat antiKir3.1 polyclonal antibody (sc-18708; Santa Cruz Biotechnology) labeled a single band <25 kDa in human kidney, brain, RPE, and retina and was judged to be non-specific (not shown).…”
Section: Expression Of Kir Proteins In Native Human Rpe and Neural Rementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Horizontal brain slices (200-300 μm) were prepared from 26 mice (11 Dbh −/− mice and 15 Dbh +/− mice) as described previously (Torrecilla et al, 2002). The experimenter was blind to the genotype of the animal until after the experiments were completed.…”
Section: Slice Recordingsmentioning
confidence: 99%