2011
DOI: 10.4194/1303-2712-v11_4_01
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Abstract: Existence of viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV) has been recently reported in Turkey. A total of 5967 marine and freshwater fish were sampled to detect VHSV between 2007 and 2009 in the Black Sea region of Turkey. Of the 5967 fish, five fish tested positive by PCR reactions of tissue filtrates and supernatants of cell cultures showing CPE indicated by a specific 587 bp fragments from the glycoprotein (G) gene of VHSV. All the VHSV positive fish were turbots and none of the other fish species was VHSV po… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…The first remarkable result obtained in this study was that the three viruses were detected in the wild fish populations screened both near and far from the coast, although the detection percentages varied according to the fish species sampled, the season, and the geographical locations of the sampling areas. In fact, these results are not surprising at all, considering that the ubiquity of these three viruses in wild fish has been previously established in several surveys (14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24). In most cases, the wild fish sampled in those surveys were asymptomatic, although several outbreaks with pathological signs of VNNV infection and detection of the virus in wild fish have been recorded in Europe, near the coasts of Portugal and Italy (11,25,26).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 85%
“…The first remarkable result obtained in this study was that the three viruses were detected in the wild fish populations screened both near and far from the coast, although the detection percentages varied according to the fish species sampled, the season, and the geographical locations of the sampling areas. In fact, these results are not surprising at all, considering that the ubiquity of these three viruses in wild fish has been previously established in several surveys (14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24). In most cases, the wild fish sampled in those surveys were asymptomatic, although several outbreaks with pathological signs of VNNV infection and detection of the virus in wild fish have been recorded in Europe, near the coasts of Portugal and Italy (11,25,26).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 85%
“…Viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV) is among one of the most threatening viruses causing mass mortalities in turbot especially during early life stages (Pereiro, Figueras, and Novoa 2016). The disease outbreaks have been reported from different farms worldwide (Skall, Olesen, and Mellergaard 2005;Schlotfeldt et al 1991;Isidan and Bolat 2011). Turbot has been numerously subjected to experimental challenges with VHSV to assess the susceptibility of fish and pathogenicity of the virus (Brudeseth et al 2005;Snow and Smail 1999).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The immersion challenges were performed by adding 100 ml relevant bacterial suspension to each test tanks except control tanks. Fish were exposed to L. garvieae, water flow was stopped for 5 h and then overnight culture of L. garvieae in NB was added to water to give a relevant final concentration (Altinok et al, 2001;King et al, 2001). During the experiments fish were fed twice a day with commercial fish diets.…”
Section: Infection Protocolmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…injection and reisolated to ensure that would reliably cause lactococcosis. This procedure was done in duplicate (Altinok et al, 2001). …”
Section: Bacteriamentioning
confidence: 99%
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