2019
DOI: 10.1007/s12264-019-00416-2
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GABAergic Abnormalities Associated with Sensorimotor Cortico-striatal Community Structural Deficits in ErbB4 Knockout Mice and First-Episode Treatment-Naïve Patients with Schizophrenia

Abstract: The current study was designed to explore how disruption of specific molecular circuits in the cerebral cortex may cause sensorimotor cortico-striatal community structure deficits in both a mouse model and patients with schizophrenia. We used prepulse inhibition (PPI) and brain structural and diffusion MRI scans in 23 mice with conditional ErbB4 knockout in parvalbumin interneurons and 27 matched controls. Quantitative real-time PCR was used to assess the differential levels of GABA-related transcripts in brai… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Schizophrenia has been recognized as an abnormal development of brain networks. Involvement of neurodevelopmental mechanisms in the etiology of schizophrenia has been supported by various magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and electrophysiological studies ( Lavoie, Maziade & Hébert, 2014 ; Di et al, 2019 ; Zhang et al, 2019 ). The apoptosis or blocked development of neurons can be manifested as thinning of gray matter, enlargement of ventricles and the deepening of sulci in childhood-to-adolescence-onset schizophrenia ( Gao et al, 2019 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Schizophrenia has been recognized as an abnormal development of brain networks. Involvement of neurodevelopmental mechanisms in the etiology of schizophrenia has been supported by various magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and electrophysiological studies ( Lavoie, Maziade & Hébert, 2014 ; Di et al, 2019 ; Zhang et al, 2019 ). The apoptosis or blocked development of neurons can be manifested as thinning of gray matter, enlargement of ventricles and the deepening of sulci in childhood-to-adolescence-onset schizophrenia ( Gao et al, 2019 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Behavioral testing was not performed in our animals, which may have enabled investigating associations with the imaging data. However, the behavior of Erbb4 mutant mice has already been well characterized [55][56][57]100 and the scope of our study was limited to the neuroimaging phenotypes arising from PV+ interneuron dysfunction. Future studies may expand on these results and link neuroimaging with behavioral readouts to better understand their relationships in the context of this model system.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In another mouse model, deletion of the tyrosine kinase receptor Erbb4 (a susceptibility gene linked to psychosis 51,52 ) from PV+ interneurons 53,54 in the cortex and hippocampus leads to several psychosisrelevant phenotypes [55][56][57][58] . These include synaptic deficits (e.g., decreased interneuron signaling in the hippocampus, dysregulated glutamatergic activity of hippocampal pyramidal cells) 55 , elevated striatal dopamine 58 and psychosis-relevant behaviors (e.g., hyperlocomotion, impaired prepulse inhibition, impaired cognitive and social behavior) 55 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…After addition of 1NMPP1 to T796G-ErbB4 murine cortical neurons to specifically inhibit ErbB4 kinase activity, we found that PSD95 protein levels decreased while the amount of Gephyrin protein did not change significantly (Figure 4(C)), further demonstrating that ErbB4 kinase activity only regulated excitatory synapses in interneurons and did not affect the development of inhibitory synapses between neurons. Neuronal cells rely on excitatory synapses and inhibitory synapses to contact and transmit signals and ultimately form the brain's neural loop [14]. This study explored the effect of ErbB4, a susceptible gene of schizophrenia, on the excitability and inhibitory synaptogenesis and development of neurons in the cerebral cortex.…”
Section: Synaptic Psd and Gephyrin Protein Level In Cultured Pyramidamentioning
confidence: 99%