2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.07.226
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Gadolinium-doped carbon dots with high quantum yield as an effective fluorescence and magnetic resonance bimodal imaging probe

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Cited by 101 publications
(72 citation statements)
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“…The recently developed Gd 3+ -based NPs such as Gd 2 O 3 -, 43-45,116 NaGdF 4 -, 36,38-41 GdF 3 -, 46,117,118 and Gd 3+ -doped NPs ( e.g ., quantum dots, 119-123 upconversion NPs, 124-126 and carbon dots 127,128 ) have been regarded as promising T 1 CAs because of their controllable size and morphology. By optimizing the reaction parameters during both nucleation and growth, Johnson et al .…”
Section: Factors Influencing Relaxivity Of Mri Contrast Agentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The recently developed Gd 3+ -based NPs such as Gd 2 O 3 -, 43-45,116 NaGdF 4 -, 36,38-41 GdF 3 -, 46,117,118 and Gd 3+ -doped NPs ( e.g ., quantum dots, 119-123 upconversion NPs, 124-126 and carbon dots 127,128 ) have been regarded as promising T 1 CAs because of their controllable size and morphology. By optimizing the reaction parameters during both nucleation and growth, Johnson et al .…”
Section: Factors Influencing Relaxivity Of Mri Contrast Agentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The O 1s spectrum (Figure c) is deconvoluted into two components corresponding to CïŁŸO (531.4 eV) and CïŁżO (532.6 eV). The binding energy of 400.1 eV in the N 1s spectrum is attributed to CïŁżNïŁżN (Pan et al, ; Yu et al, ). The doping of N is derived from the existence of ethylenediamine in the reacting system.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, the combination of carbon materials and Gd based compounds may result in dual‐functional agents for MRI guided PTT of cancer (Huang et al, ). For example, Gd(III)‐doped carbon dots have been proved to be promising as dual fluorescence‐MRI probes (Bourlinos et al, ; Pan et al, ; Yu et al, ), as well as imaging‐guided photodynamic therapy agent (Chen et al, ). For the MRI of lymph cancer particularly; however, there is special limitation in particle size of the contrast agents.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A one-pot hydrothermal method was employed in order to obtain bio-imaging nanoprobes (~5.5 nm in size, nearly spherical) from citric acid, with high spatial resolution for MRI and enhanced fluorescence compared to that of carbon dots alone. 14 Nitrogen and sulfur co-doped carbon dots (N,S/CDs), 1.7 nm in size, with a high fluorescence quantum yield (39.7%) were obtained by Chen et al They posed low toxicity and good biocompatibility when co-incubated with HeLa cells. These types of doped CDs can be used to detect Cr (IV) by means of fluorescence quenching.…”
Section: Imagingmentioning
confidence: 99%