1987
DOI: 10.1109/tap.1987.1144186
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Gain enhancement methods for printed circuit antennas through multiple superstrates

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Cited by 294 publications
(122 citation statements)
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“…The given SIW equation ensures the minimum leakage losses between via holes [18]: Spacing 2Rad < 2 and 2Rad…”
Section: Theoretical Modellingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The given SIW equation ensures the minimum leakage losses between via holes [18]: Spacing 2Rad < 2 and 2Rad…”
Section: Theoretical Modellingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In a resonance gain method [8][9][10], layers of dielectric are stacked above the patch. For a three-layer electromagnetically (EM) coupled structure, an air layer is often used between a substrate and a superstrate [11,12].…”
Section: Previous Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many broadband and gain enhancement techniques for microstrip antennas have been reported [13,14], and to overcome the disadvantage of low gain, some papers have proposed gain enhancement methods using multiple superstrates [15,16]. However, the presence of superstrates above an antenna may adversely affect the antenna's basic performance characteristics, such as gain, radiation resistance, and efficiency.…”
Section: Previous Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The addition of high refractive surface at a suitable distance from the radiating patch has been reported for antenna radiation efficiency and enhancement of the antenna gain in [8]. Rather than this, this configuration using high refractive surface called superstrate will protect the MSAs from hazards caused by environment, when the MSAs are proposed for satellite, aircraft, missiles and other exterior communication [9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%