“…Since then, many studies have been conducted on MM for electromagnetic wave absorption in various frequency ranges, such as microwave [ 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 ], terahertz [ 17 , 18 ], infrared [ 19 ], and visible spectral region [ 20 , 21 , 22 ]. Additionally, today, MMs found their applications in different domains, such as radar cross section reduction [ 23 ], military target stealth missions [ 24 ], human exposure to electromagnetic fields protection [ 25 ], frequency tuning [ 26 ] telecommunication [ 27 ], and antenna gain enhancement [ 28 ].…”