2021
DOI: 10.1007/s10916-021-01760-5
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Gait and Balance Assessments using Smartphone Applications in Parkinson’s Disease: A Systematic Review

Abstract: Gait dysfunctions and balance impairments are key fall risk factors and associated with reduced quality of life in individuals with Parkinson’s Disease (PD). Smartphone-based assessments show potential to increase remote monitoring of the disease. This review aimed to summarize the validity, reliability, and discriminative abilities of smartphone applications to assess gait, balance, and falls in PD. Two independent reviewers screened articles systematically identified through PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, C… Show more

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Cited by 45 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…In particular, people age ≥65 years are five times more likely to fall than younger people (35). This can be attributed to the decline in physical fitness and in psychological and cognitive function as well as the increase in comorbidities caused by age (35)(36)(37)(38). Balance confidence is also closely related to fall risk in the elderly (39).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In particular, people age ≥65 years are five times more likely to fall than younger people (35). This can be attributed to the decline in physical fitness and in psychological and cognitive function as well as the increase in comorbidities caused by age (35)(36)(37)(38). Balance confidence is also closely related to fall risk in the elderly (39).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other deployed sensors that capture various bio-signals include electroencephalography (EEG), electrocardiography (ECG) and electromyography (EMG) sensors, pain measurement devices, portable sleep measurement devices and polysomnography (PSG) sensors, eye tracking systems, heart rate and temperature sensors, among others. Finally, these data sources and the respective ML and DL models trained are sometimes integrated in mobile applications [23,24], conversational agents or chatbots [25] and serious games [26] and can be combined with controllers [27] to improve the patient's quality of life.…”
Section: Atrificial Intelligence and Internet Of Things For Parkinson...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Our solution for that challenge was to develop a custom smartphone app and a specific testing protocol. It should be noted that smartphone apps have been previously developed to meet this challenge, but many of these apps have not been rigorously and scientifically tested [46,47]. An app that has been tested and is commercially available is the Sway Balance app (Sway Medical, LLC, Tulsa, OK), which has been shown to be valid [14], reliable [12], and have clinical utility [13].…”
Section: Plos Onementioning
confidence: 99%