2019
DOI: 10.1298/ptr.r0003
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Gait- and postural-alignment-related prognostic factors for hip and knee osteoarthritis: Toward the prevention of osteoarthritis progression

Abstract: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic progressive disease, and thus, prevention of this progression is an important issue. Currently, there is little evidence of the effect of exercise therapy for the prevention of hip and knee OA progression. An understanding of prognostic factors is the basis for the prevention of progression. Previous research indicates that in case of knee OA, abnormalities in knee alignment (varus or valgus) while standing, varus thrust during walking, increased knee flexion in the early stanc… Show more

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Cited by 29 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…Among them, the muscle activity of the hip associated with postural changes is considered the most significant contributor [ 33 ]. In general, in healthy individuals, the gravity line passes posterior or almost center to the hip joint axis [ 33 – 36 ], contributing to reduced muscle activity and hip joint loading in the standing posture [ 37 , 38 ]. Changes in spinal alignment affect the patient’s sagittal balance and compensate for abnormal pelvic retroversion, extend the hips, and flex the knee to maintain a horizontal sightline [ 3 , 27 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among them, the muscle activity of the hip associated with postural changes is considered the most significant contributor [ 33 ]. In general, in healthy individuals, the gravity line passes posterior or almost center to the hip joint axis [ 33 – 36 ], contributing to reduced muscle activity and hip joint loading in the standing posture [ 37 , 38 ]. Changes in spinal alignment affect the patient’s sagittal balance and compensate for abnormal pelvic retroversion, extend the hips, and flex the knee to maintain a horizontal sightline [ 3 , 27 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The treatments for OA patients have been focused on relieving pain and preventing undesired mechanical stress in the affected joints, which can cause OA progression 72,73) . Resistance training, mainly for quadriceps muscle strengthening, has been viewed as an effective intervention for improving pain and physical function in patients with knee OA 74,75) , and is also recommended as a core treatment in the Fig.…”
Section: Implications For Synergic Control In Osteoarthritismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A OA é a forma mais comum de artrite, de caráter inflamatório e também relacionada a alterações na biomecânica do movimento humano gerando restrição na ADM articular, rigidez, formação de osteófitos, inchaço, fraqueza muscular e dor, podendo acometer diversas articulações do corpo. (2,27) Apesar de multifatorial, circunstâncias como o envelhecimento, obesidade, sedentarismo e a falta da adoção de hábitos preventivos contribuem para o surgimento e a progressão da doença. (2,11) O envelhecimento populacional é um fenômeno mundial causado pela redução da mortalidade e é considerado um dos principais fatores de risco para OA em todas as articulações.…”
Section: Osteoartroseunclassified
“…(2,27) Apesar de multifatorial, circunstâncias como o envelhecimento, obesidade, sedentarismo e a falta da adoção de hábitos preventivos contribuem para o surgimento e a progressão da doença. (2,11) O envelhecimento populacional é um fenômeno mundial causado pela redução da mortalidade e é considerado um dos principais fatores de risco para OA em todas as articulações. Sua prevalência a cada década de vida aumentou de 33%, entre pessoas com 60-70 anos, para 43,7% entre os com mais de 80 anos.…”
Section: Osteoartroseunclassified
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