Gallbladder volvulus: A case report and review of the literature

Abstract

Highlights Gallbladder volvulus (GV) is a rare disease with less than 400 cases reported in the English literature. Preoperative diagnosis is a major challenge with only 4 cases being diagnosed on radiology. Critical constellation of presenting symptoms and signs along with radiology can help in timely diagnosis of GV.

Gallbladder volvulus

“…In Japan, GV rates reached up to 8.1% and 11.6% in autopsy and surgical series, respectively (4). Overall, GV represents around 1 case per 350,000 hospital admissions (6)(7)(8). Due to a difficult diagnosis, its incidence and significance are likely underestimated.…”

Acute Cholecystitis due to a gall bladder torsion: A case report

“…[4] The mechanical events may be suddenly changing in body position, violent peristalsis of adjacent internal organs, and blunt injuries. Studies have shown that level elevation of cholecystokinin causing by gallbladder peristalsis after a fatty meal may conclude to gallbladder torsion [5]. This is due to a gallbladder without adhesion to the liver, concluding to the torsional movement.…”

Gallbladder Volvulus Presenting as Acute Appendicitis

“…Because this condition leads to obstruction of biliary drainage and blood flow, a delay in diagnosis and treatment can be life-threatening. There have been only five reported cases of preoperative diagnosis [ 12 ].…”