“…Up to now, many variants based on α-MSH and its biologically stable synthetic analog Ac-[Nle 4 , DPhe 7 ]-α-MSH (NDP-MSH), which binds to all melanocortin receptors except for MC2R with similar affinity, has been synthesized [100]. Among them are linear and cyclic (for fixation the most favorable conformation for receptor binding) peptides conjugated with chelators for 111 In [101–110], 99m Tc [101, 109, 111–115], and 67 Ga [116] for diagnostics using single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), and also for 18 F [117–119], 68 Ga [110, 116, 120, 121], 64 Cu [122, 123], and 86 Y [122] for positron emission tomography (PET) diagnostics. Gene therapy using Na-I symporter (NIS) is another approach exploiting MC1R–specific ligands [124].…”