“…This is a revised version of the earlier DSM-IV-J gambling screen for adolescents (Fisher, 1992(Fisher, , 1993. The DSM-IV-MR-J includes 12 items that measure 9 out of 10 criteria for DSM-IV diagnosis of adult pathological gambling; (1) preoccupation with gambling, (2) tolerance, (3) loss of control, (4) withdrawal, (5) escape, (6) chasing, (7) lies, (8) illegal and unsocial acts, and (9) risked job, education or relationship.…”