“…Many ideas behind agent-based modelling have been derived from concepts like kinetic theory [ 17 , 18 ], scattering [ 19 ], rate equations [ 20 ], random matrix theory [ 21 , 22 ], Brownian motion [ 23 ] which were developed in statistical physics. Using this type of ideas, one was able to model wealth or income distributions [ 24 ], dynamics of wealth inequality [ 25 , 26 ], wealth concentration [ 27 ], structure emergence [ 28 , 29 ], economic instability and corruption mechanisms [ 30 , 31 , 32 ], systemic risk in economic networks [ 33 ], emergence of heavy tails in wealth and income distributions [ 24 , 34 ], and herding behaviour [ 35 ], or to analyse statistical behaviour or rational agents [ 36 ].…”