with different converting mechanism have been reported, such as electromagnetic generators, [4,5] piezoelectric generators, [6][7][8] electrostatic generators, [9][10][11] and triboelectric nanogenerators. [12][13][14] Triboelectric nanogenerators have shown advantages of a low fabrication cost, high output voltage, and high energy conversion efficiency. However, heat energy is produced and wasted during the triboelectric energy generation process, which limits the output of triboelectric nanogenerators (TENG). [15] On the one hand, noncontact approaches have been used to minimize the energy loss of TENG. On the other hand, it is possible to scavenge the lost energy to improve the output performance of TENG. [16,17] Although pyroelectric nanogenerators harvesting thermal energy from the friction-induced temperature fluctuation have been reported, different thermal harvesting efforts are still needed to enhance the total efficiency of the generators that integrates the energy harvesters and the energy storage devices. [18][19][20] Here, we present triboelectric-thermoelectric hybrid nanogenerator (TTENG), which can harvest mechanical and thermal energy. The TTENG is composed of a 2D rotary TENG
Recently developed triboelectric nanogenerators (TENG) with advantages of a low fabrication cost, high output voltage, and high energy conversionefficiency have shown potential applications in harvesting ambient environment energy. However, the heat energy produced and wasted during the triboelectric energy generation process limits the output of TENG. One approach is to design TENG based on a noncontact mode to minimize the energy loss. The other approach is to scavenge the lost energy with a supplementary nanogenerator. In this work, triboelectric-thermoelectric hybrid nanogenerator (TTENG) is fabricated to harvest the energy from ambient environment and the thermal energy from the temperature difference induced by r-TENG friction. At a rotation rate of 500 rpm, r-TENG can produce a constant open-circuit voltage (V oc ) of 200 V and a short-circuit current (I sc ) of 0.06 mA. The thermoelectric nanogenerator (TMENG) with a size of 16 cm 2 can produce a V oc of 0.2 V and an I sc of 20 mA. The experimental results show that the TTENG is a promising method to harvest the ambient mechanical energy.
Hybrid NanogeneratorThe ORCID identification number(s) for the author(s) of this article can be found under https://doi.