The aminolysis effect on thermal behaviour of PLLA sc was investigated by DSC analysis (Fig. 2). Pristine PLLA sc thermogram shows no glass transition and a complex thermal behaviour between 150 and 190°C, due to the fusion of the original crystalline phase at 168°C, followed by recrystallization at 172°C and melting of the just-formed thicker crystals at 183 C. As far as the determination of the protein absorbed onto the APLLA sc surface is concerned, increasing amounts of the conjugated PLLA-E7 were solubilised in SDS-loading buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl pH 6.8, 3% SDS, 5% b-Mercaptoethanol, 10% glycerol), heated at 95°C for 5 min and loaded on a 15% polyacrylamide gel. After the electrophoresis the protein was stained on the gel by Coomassie blue and the amount of E7 was determined by comparing the bands in the gel with standard quantity of BSA (Fig. 3). A value of 0.1 mg of E7 per mg of APLLA sc was obtained. In order to verify the immunogenic activity of PLLA-E7 system, in vivo experiment on mice is in progress.
ConclusionThe E7 protein of the Human Papillomavirus 16 (HPV16) was adsorbed on 2D-micro-1D-nano-sized poly(l-lactide) lamellar single crystals grown from dilute solution. In order to increase the interaction of the protein with polymer substrate, amino groups were introduced on the lamellae surface by aminolysis reaction. The high adsorbed protein amount opens interesting perspectives in a possible use of the developed system as single-dose vaccine.
References
Abstract summaryThe present investigation deals with development and characterization of the liposomes-based freeze-dried rods for the vaginal delivery of gp140 antigen in mice. Positively charged, negatively charged and neutral liposomes were prepared and characterized for various parameters e.g. morphology, size, polydispersity index, zeta potential and antigen encapsulation efficiency. To further improve the efficacy of vaccine delivery, antigen encapsulated liposomes were formulated as polymer gel-based freeze-dried rods, which were then characterized for moisture content. The redispersibility of the liposomes-based freezedried rods was determined in simulated vaginal fluid and liposome gel was investigated for mucoadhesion. The developed liposome-based freeze-dried rods systems could offer potential as stable and practical dosage form for the mucosal immunization against HIV-1 infection.
IntroductionThe HIV epidemic has become one of the main global health problems. Vaginal vaccination approaches are well documented in the literature; most involve the administration of antigen in simple buffer solutions rather than delivery modalities specifically designed for vaginal administration [1][2].From a formulation perspective, inducing effective antigen specific immune responses by cervicovaginal instillation of buffer solution containing solubilized antigen is far from ideal owing to the potential for leakage at the administration site, rapid enzymatic degradation of the antigen, the influence of the menstrual cycle, and inadequate exposure of a...