We consider a family {Ω ε } ε>0 of periodic domains in R 2 with waveguide geometry and analyse spectral properties of the Neumann Laplacian −∆ Ω ε on Ω ε . The waveguide Ω ε is a union of a thin straight strip of the width ε and a family of small protuberances with the so-called "room-and-passage" geometry. The protuberances are attached periodically, with a period ε, along the strip upper boundary. For ε → 0 we prove a (kind of) resolvent convergence of −∆ Ω ε to a certain ordinary differential operator. Also we demonstrate Hausdorff convergence of the spectrum. In particular, we conclude that if the sizes of "passages" are appropriately scaled the first spectral gap of −∆ Ω ε is determined exclusively by geometric properties of the protuberances. The proofs are carried out using methods of homogenization theory.