Gartner Duct Cyst: CT and MRI Findings

Tiwari, Upasana; Relia, Nitin; Shailesh, Fnu; Kaushik, Chhavi

doi:10.1007/s13224-014-0540-5

Cited by 14 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 4 publications

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“…Hysterectomy is one of the most commonly used surgeries in women's medicine and abdominal pain after hysterectomy is also one of the most common complaints in patients undergoing surgery. 20 , 21 Therefore, the use of analgesics may reduce complications and deaths related surgery. 22 Dexmedetomidine is an α2-adrenoceptor agonist, that has sedative effects as a short-term sedative and can reduce hypertension.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comparison of intradermal Dexmedmotidine and subcutaneous Ketamine for post-surgical pain management in patients with abdominal hysterectomy

et al. 2019

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Hysterectomy after cesarean section is the second most commonly used surgery for women in the United States. One of the most common problem after hysterectomy is pain. We decided to compare the effects of dexmedmotidine or ketamine on pain in patients by a double blind randomized clinical trial on 126 female candidates for abdominal hysterectomy in three groups of 42 persons referred to Taleghani hospital in Arak. For the first group, 50 micrograms of intradermal dexmedmotidine were injected, while in the second group, patients were injected with 100 mg of subcutaneous ketamine and the third group received 5 cc normal saline. Data were next analyzed by SPSS version 19. The mean age and body mass index of the patients were not significantly different in the three groups. The mean scores of pain during recovery of patients in ketamine, dexmedmotidine and placebo groups were 4.2±0.77, 2.6±0.89 and 1.3±0.87, respectively (p = 0.001). Scores of pain in patients at 4 and 8 hours after surgery showed also significant differences. In conclusion, ketamine and dexmedmotidine significantly reduce the severity of pain, but ketamine has a lower effect.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comparison of intradermal Dexmedmotidine and subcutaneous Ketamine for post-surgical pain management in patients with abdominal hysterectomy

et al. 2019

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“…However, the intrapelvic location limits the complete anatomical examination. Pelvic MRI is considered to be the gold standard for diagnosing vaginal cyst in human medicine, as it allows tissue characterisation and defines the extent and site of origin of the pelvic mass with concomitant urethral anomalies 3 15 16. In our case, contrast CT images were considered invaluable, as they not only contributed to a better assessment of the intrapelvic extension of the cyst, which was not possible with ultrasound.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 84%

Perineal swelling secondary to a vaginal wall cyst in a bitch in dioestrus

Jimenez¹,

Furtado²,

Marçal³

et al. 2019

Vet Record Case Reports

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Vaginal cysts are a rare pathology of the female reproductive tract and are usually asymptomatic and often incidental in human and veterinary medicine. A seven-year and 11-month-old intact female bearded collie was referred for further investigations of a two-and-a-half-week history of a slow-growing perineal swelling that was noticed three to four weeks following oestrus. Ultrasound and CT images were acquired, which revealed that an intravaginal cystic mass was the cause of the aforementioned swelling. Following removal of the mass, histopathology revealed a fully excised vaginal cyst lined by simple cuboidal periodic acid-Schiff-positive epithelium most consistent with paramesonephric (Müllerian) origin. To the authors’ knowledge this is the first reported case of an extra-abdominal vaginal wall cyst in a bitch in dioestrus causing perineal swelling.

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“…This phenotype is similar to the retention of Wolffian duct remnants (also known as mesonephric duct remnants or Gartners' ducts) in XX patients. Although retentions of Wolffian duct remnants in XX individuals are clinically asymptomatic on most occasions, residual tissues can undergo malignant transformations, developing cystic masses [Bats et al, 2009;Tiwari et al, 2014;Davidson and Barber, 2017].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Molecular Actions Underlying Wolffian Duct Regression in Sexual Differentiation of Murine Reproductive Tracts

Zhao

Grimm

Yao

2020

Sex Dev

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Sexually dimorphic establishment of the reproductive tract system requires sex-specific regression of the Wolffian duct and Müllerian duct in the mesonephros. In an XX embryo, the Wolffian duct regresses under the control of the mesenchymal transcription factor COUP-TFII. To understand cellular and molecular actions underlying Wolffian duct regression, we performed transcriptomic analyses of XX mesonephroi with or without Coup-tfII and genome-wide analysis of COUP-TFII chromatin occupancy in XX mesonephroi. The integrative analysis of COUP-TFII genome-wide binding and transcriptomic analysis revealed the suppression of muscle differentiation and extracellular matrix genes by COUP-TFII and identified a group of potential transcriptional partners of COUP-TFII in the mesenchyme that potentially facilitate Wolffian duct regression. These findings provide insights into the molecular action of COUP-TFII in the Wolffian duct mesenchyme and identify a list of biologically relevant candidate genes and pathways for future functional analyses in sexual differentiation of reproductive tracts.

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Gartner Duct Cyst: CT and MRI Findings

Cited by 14 publications

References 4 publications

Comparison of intradermal Dexmedmotidine and subcutaneous Ketamine for post-surgical pain management in patients with abdominal hysterectomy

Comparison of intradermal Dexmedmotidine and subcutaneous Ketamine for post-surgical pain management in patients with abdominal hysterectomy

Perineal swelling secondary to a vaginal wall cyst in a bitch in dioestrus

Molecular Actions Underlying Wolffian Duct Regression in Sexual Differentiation of Murine Reproductive Tracts

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