GARUDA: Achieving Effective Reliability for Downstream Communication in Wireless Sensor Networks

Park, Seung-Jong; Sivakumar, R.; Akyildiz, Ian F.; Vedantham, Ramanuja

doi:10.1109/tmc.2007.70707

Cited by 68 publications

(38 citation statements)

References 21 publications

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“…In this paper the most frequently referenced protocols, pump slowly, fetch quickly (PSFQ) [4], reliable multi-segment transport (RMST) [5], GARUDA 1 [6], congestion detection and avoid (CODA) [7], and reliable bursty convergecast (RBC) [8] are reviewed in order to design an appropriate ARQ scheme for WSNs.…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Energy Efficient and Reliable ARQ Scheme (E $$^2$$ 2 R-ACK) for Mission Critical M2M/IoT Services

Kim

Lee

2014

Wireless Pers Commun

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Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are the main infrastructure for machine to machine (M2M) and Internet of thing (IoT). Since various sophisticated M2M/IoT services have their own quality-of-service (QoS) requirements, reliable data transmission in WSNs is becoming more important. However, WSNs have strict constraints on resources due to the crowded wireless frequency, which results in high collision probability. Therefore a more efficient data delivering scheme that minimizes both the transmission delay and energy consumption is required. This paper proposes energy efficient and reliable data transmission ARQ scheme, called energy efficient and reliable ACK (E 2 R-ACK), to minimize transmission delay and energy consumption at the same time. The proposed scheme has three aspects of advantages compared to the legacy ARQ schemes such as ACK, NACK and implicit-ACK (I-ACK). It consumes smaller energy than ACK, has smaller transmission delay than NACK, and prevents the duplicated retransmission problem of I-ACK. In addition, resource considered reliability (RCR) is suggested to quantify the improvement of the proposed scheme, and mathematical analysis of the transmission delay and energy consumption are also presented. The simulation results show that the E 2 R-ACK scheme achieves high RCR by significantly reducing transmission delay and energy consumption.

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Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…PSFQ is an appropriate protocol for non-real-time software download applications [4], and RMST and GARUDA are suitable protocol for non-real-time query driven services [5,6]. In other words, PSFQ and RMST are advantageous to support highly reliable services, but they are not suitable for real-time applications.…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

Energy Efficient and Reliable ARQ Scheme (E $$^2$$ 2 R-ACK) for Mission Critical M2M/IoT Services

Kim

Lee

2014

Wireless Pers Commun

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“…the nodes near the sink), will require huge cache memory space. The [2], [7], [8], and [9] are the most well-known transport protocols that use hop-by-hop scheme. Given the limited memory in sensor nodes, packets may only need to be cached at selected nodes [6].…”

Section: Introduction and Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Distributed Cache Points Selection scheme for reliable transport protocols with intermediate caching in Wireless Sensor Networks

Zirak

Yaghmaee

Tabbakh

2014

16th International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology

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Abstract-Traditional reliable transport protocols use end-toend retransmission for the recovery of lost packets, which has high cost in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). Hence, reliable transport protocols in WSNs use caching packets at the intermediate nodes in order to avoid costly end-to-end retransmission for loss recovery. Hop-by-hop retransmission scheme is one of the most important caching policies. This scheme requires large cache memory space which is in paradox with memory constraint in sensor nodes. In this paper, we propose a Distributed Cache Points Selection (DCPS) scheme. The proposed scheme tries to select cache points using a model based on probability theory so that it prevents packets end-toend retransmission. Evaluation results show the efficiency of the proposed scheme regarding the required cache memory space.

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“…These applications require the reliable delivery of high-priority events to sinks, reliable control and management of the sensor network structure, and the capacity for remote programming/retasking of sensor nodes in a controlled, reliable, robust, and scalable manner [1]. Importantly, all of these applications necessitate that all data are to be transmitted without loss within their respective WSNs.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…These protocols are mainly designed (1) to confirm data transfer and lost data recovery by requesting an acknowledgement (ACK) message (called "direct ACK" denoted as ACK dir ) or notifying the sender of failure with a negative acknowledgement (NACK) message [1][2][3][4], (2) to increase data transfer success rates by delivering via multiple paths [5][6][7], and (3) to avoid data collision by using eventbased approaches or collision detection approaches [8,9]. To achieve lossless reliable data transfer, these data transmission protocols commonly select feedback message or recovery factors such as ACK, NACK, hop-by-hop recovery, end-to-end recovery, or the number of packet duplications.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

LiReTa: A Lightweight Reliable Transmission Scheme for Wireless Sensor Networks Using Cross-Layer Information

Lee

Huh

2012

International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks

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Information delivered through sensor networks is used in industries to increase quality of life (QoL). Lossless data in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is a communications challenge that stands in the way of accurate data delivery. Although end-to-end data retransmission has evolved as a reliable mode of data transportation for the Internet, it is not applicable to WSNs due to the lack of reliable wireless links and resource constraints in sensor nodes. In this paper, we propose an efficient and reliable overhearingbased data transfer protocol for WSNs by introducing selective "direct acknowledgement (ACK dir )" or "implicit acknowledgement (ACK imp )" in cross-layer design. This protocol assesses the path (or link) quality and delegates the ACK message if it has good communication on paths. In addition, the protocol uses implicit ACK in order to be energy efficient, reducing traffic. Simulation results show that energy efficiency is improved by 30% compared with other approaches.

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GARUDA: Achieving Effective Reliability for Downstream Communication in Wireless Sensor Networks

Cited by 68 publications

References 21 publications

Energy Efficient and Reliable ARQ Scheme (E $$^2$$ 2 R-ACK) for Mission Critical M2M/IoT Services

Energy Efficient and Reliable ARQ Scheme (E $$^2$$ 2 R-ACK) for Mission Critical M2M/IoT Services

A Distributed Cache Points Selection scheme for reliable transport protocols with intermediate caching in Wireless Sensor Networks

LiReTa: A Lightweight Reliable Transmission Scheme for Wireless Sensor Networks Using Cross-Layer Information

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