Formation water (FW) and fracturing fluid (FF) significantly
affect
the adsorption rules of CH4 on a shale surface. To clarify
the impact rules and micromechanisms of FW and FF on CH4 adsorption, isothermal adsorption experiments of CH4 on
different shale minerals with different equilibrium water were conducted.
Then, the corresponding adsorption models were constructed by Grand
Canonical Monte Carlo (GCMC) simulation to perform adsorption simulation
after matching experiments. Finally, molecular dynamic (MD) simulation
was carried out to study the micromechanisms of FW and FF affecting
CH4 adsorption on different shale minerals. The results
show that the adsorption capacity of organic matter to CH4 is much stronger than that of other minerals. Compared to dry conditions,
the adsorption capacity of organic matter, smectite, illite, and total
shale with FW (S
w ≈ 15%) decreases
to 65, 45, 70, and 55%, respectively. The impact of FF on CH4 adsorption capacity is more significant than FW. The adsorption
capacity decreases to 45, 30, 50, and 45% for organic matter, smectite,
illite, and total shale with FF (S
w ≈
15%), respectively. FW molecules inhibit CH4 adsorption
by occupying adsorption sites on mineral surfaces. However, the HPAM
in FF completely covers the mineral surface to compress adsorption
space and hinder CH4 adsorption. Although water molecules
in both FW and FF occupy part of the adsorption sites on organic matter,
the left sites can still absorb large amounts of CH4. It
provides theoretical guidance for the efficient development of shale
gas.