“…In particular, the goals of this survey were to: (i) carry out a preliminary study to characterize composition, distribution and behaviour of the geo-gas (CH 4 , Rn, He, CO 2 , H 2 , etc) in the geological layers closer to the surface, (ii) define the baseline or background values, (iii) delineate the origin of shallow and deep fluids, and (iv) establish the presence of preferential migration pathways (i.e., fractures and faults) and carrier roles (Ciotoli et al, 1998(Ciotoli et al, , 2005Quattrocchi et al, 1999Quattrocchi et al, , 2001Quattrocchi et al, , 2004bMancini et al, 2000;Salvi et al, 2000;Baubron et al, 2002;Pizzino et al, 2002Pizzino et al, , 2004aVoltattorni et al, 2006Voltattorni et al, , 2009Lombardi and Voltattorni, 2010).…”