2019
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201907487
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Gas‐Phase Dehydrogenation of Alkanes: C−H Activation by a Graphene‐Supported Nickel Single‐Atom Catalyst Model

Abstract: Ag as-phase anionic nickel(0) fluorenyl complex is shown to effect the dehydrogenation of linear,b ranched, and cyclic alkanes via CÀHa ctivation. It performs dehydrogenations via aC ÀHinsertion followed by b-hydride elimination. When given energy via collision-induced dissociation, the system is capable of second and thirdd ehydrogenations to form dienes and aromatics such as benzene.K inetic isotope effects and DFT calculations completed at the M06/6-311+ +G** level support the proposed mechanism. The metal … Show more

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Cited by 26 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…7 The conventional strategy is to synthesize novel heterogeneous catalysts via organic or inorganic reactions and to apply them in homogeneous organic reactions to achieve high catalytic performance. [8][9][10] This strategy has almost completely dominated the field of heterogeneous catalysis and has been successfully extended to the field of single-atom catalysis, [11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27] which considerably improved the reaction results, such as yield, catalytic efficiency, chemo-, and regioselectivity. However, to date, single-atomsites (SASs) catalysts can only achieve some reactions that have been realized under homogeneous or heterogeneous catalysis, but their application in the development of more complex and selective new reactions has not been reported yet.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…7 The conventional strategy is to synthesize novel heterogeneous catalysts via organic or inorganic reactions and to apply them in homogeneous organic reactions to achieve high catalytic performance. [8][9][10] This strategy has almost completely dominated the field of heterogeneous catalysis and has been successfully extended to the field of single-atom catalysis, [11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27] which considerably improved the reaction results, such as yield, catalytic efficiency, chemo-, and regioselectivity. However, to date, single-atomsites (SASs) catalysts can only achieve some reactions that have been realized under homogeneous or heterogeneous catalysis, but their application in the development of more complex and selective new reactions has not been reported yet.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Borrome et al developed graphene supported Ni-SA catalyst for the C-H activation in the gas phase. [337] Different types of linear branched, and cyclic alkanes were used for the C-H activation and the catalyst was capable of second and third dehydrogenation which led to forming dienes and aromatics such as benzene. Recently, Wan et al also developed a perovskite-supported Pt-SA catalyst for CH 4 activation.…”
Section: Organic Transformationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…High catalytic activity and selectivity are the ultimate goals for designing SACs. Guided by DFT calculations, these catalytic properties for several reactions can be predicted, including widely studied reactions such as CO oxidation [30], water gas shift [34], selective hydrogenation [35], half reactions in the fuel cell [27], electrochemical nitrogen [14] and CO 2 reduction [36] and other reactions such as aromatic nitroreduction [37], alkane dehydrogenation [38], selective dehalogenation [39] and so on. We first introduce computational methods for the evaluation of the catalytic activity.…”
Section: Activitymentioning
confidence: 99%