The mechanism of chemiluminescence of 1,2-dioxetane (DO) and 3,3,4,4-tetramethyl-1,2-dioxetane (TMDO)
are investigated by the ab initio molecular orbital calculation. The rate-determining step of the chemiluminescent
reaction is the O−O bond breaking to form the biradicals. The potential energies along the reaction path are
calculated by uB3LYP and uB3P86 methods with 6-31+G(d); the calculated potential barriers are in reasonable
agreement with experimental activation energies. An overview of the potential surfaces for overall reaction
is obtained. The intersystem crossing mechanism from the singlet biradical to the triplet state is investigated,
and the reaction path is followed to the 3(nπ*) excited states of the carbonyl group of respective fragment
molecules. The mechanism of promotion to the 1(nπ*) excited state of formaldehyde is investigated by the
MCSCF method on DO. The reaction rates and the yield of chemiluminescence are discussed by the RRKM
theory of unimolecular reaction.