2014
DOI: 10.1007/s10163-014-0308-0
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Gas production by steam gasification of polypropylene/biomass waste composites in a dual-bed reactor

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Cited by 34 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…This includes adding limited individual fuels to obtain a sufficient amount, like in the case of seasonal biomass fuels, which are not available all year round, utilisation of locally available biomass, tackling transportation problems, thereby enhancing economies of scale 7,8 . A blend of biomass and coal helps to reduce the emission of tar and increases syngas yield blend, 9‐12 while that of biomass and organic polymer enhances syngas, hydrogen and hydrocarbon yield 13‐16 . Broadly, biomass co‐gasification is categorised into three sections 17 : biomass with coal, biomass with polymer, and a combination of different biomass materials which has not been discussed much in the literature 17,18 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…This includes adding limited individual fuels to obtain a sufficient amount, like in the case of seasonal biomass fuels, which are not available all year round, utilisation of locally available biomass, tackling transportation problems, thereby enhancing economies of scale 7,8 . A blend of biomass and coal helps to reduce the emission of tar and increases syngas yield blend, 9‐12 while that of biomass and organic polymer enhances syngas, hydrogen and hydrocarbon yield 13‐16 . Broadly, biomass co‐gasification is categorised into three sections 17 : biomass with coal, biomass with polymer, and a combination of different biomass materials which has not been discussed much in the literature 17,18 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…7,8 A blend of biomass and coal helps to reduce the emission of tar and increases syngas yield blend, [9][10][11][12] while that of biomass and organic polymer enhances syngas, hydrogen and hydrocarbon yield. [13][14][15][16] Broadly, biomass co-gasification is categorised into three sections 17 : biomass with coal, biomass with polymer, and a combination of different biomass materials which has not been discussed much in the literature. 17,18 Co-gasification can be considered as an effective and cleaner means of generating high quality fuel.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nineteen percent (19%) of the type of plastic waste is a type of polypropylene. Polypropylene (PP) plastic waste began to expand in the field of nanotechnology because the carbon contained is more than the plastic type HDPE, LDPE, and PET, which is 86.7% [1]. These high carbon sources can be used to produce carbon nanotubes (CNT) [2].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are two main gasification methods. The first one is fluidized-bed gasification [6] or dual-bed gasification [27], at a temperature of 900 °C (eventually, with catalytic reforming or by using catalysts, such as: Fe 2 O 3 /CeO 2 [28], potassium salt (K 2 CO 3 ) [29], CaO [30], Ni-Cu/γ-Al 2 O 3 [14], NiO [31]). The second one is entrained flow gasification, at about 1300 °C, and requires preheating [32].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%