“…Cui et al [14] found that DCLR has good reactivity of gasification because of the catalysis of spent catalyst and enriched minerals. Chu et al [15] thought that the enriched mineral has catalysis on the steam gasification of the DCLR char, but the spent catalyst has no remarkably positive effect. Although the minerals, especially the alkaline earth metal minerals such as CaO, CaS and CaCO 3 , can promote gasification of DCLR as catalyst [16,17], the gasification of DCLR is unfavorable for the high valuable utilization of heavy materials.…”