Gastrointestinal Tuberculosis

Choi, Eric H.; Coyle, Walter

doi:10.1128/9781555819866.ch25

Cited by 2 publications

(4 citation statements)

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“…Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, colloquially known as tuberculosis (TB), can affect any organ. The most common site of infection is the lung 1 . New Zealand is classified as a low TB incidence country with ~300 new cases diagnosed per year 2…”

Section: Figmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Spread can occur via three routes; hematogenous or lymphatic spread, direct extension of a tuberculosis infection site, and ingestion of dairy products and sputum infected with the bacteria. Pasteurization of dairy products has reduced this route drastically in developed countries 1,5 …”

Section: Figmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Pasteurization of dairy products has reduced this route drastically in developed countries. 1,5 Our patient subsequently underwent bronchoscopy with lavage positive for TB PCR and MRI brain showing a left frontal lobe tuberculoma. She commenced anti-TB treatment.…”

mentioning

confidence: 94%

“…The most common site of infection is the lung. 1 New Zealand is classified as a low TB incidence country with 300 new cases diagnosed per year. 2 Intra-abdominal TB is notorious for non-specific presentation without the classic B-symptoms of fevers, night sweats and weight loss.…”

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confidence: 99%

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Wang

Goodwin

2022

ANZ Journal of Surgery

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Section: Figmentioning

confidence: 99%

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confidence: 99%

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Wang

Goodwin

2022

ANZ Journal of Surgery

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The Long‐Term Journey of a Tuberculosis Patient With Triple Organ Involvement and Rheumatological Disease: A Case Study and Literature Review

Saffar,

Sobhanian,

Alian

et al. 2024

Clinical Case Reports

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Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria, which is more prevalent among immunocompromised individuals. According to the distribution of affected organs, this infection can be categorized as either pulmonary or extrapulmonary TB. Immunodeficiency states resulting from rheumatological disorders and the use of immunosuppressive medications, such as in Behçet's disease (BD), are potential predisposing factors for TB, particularly in cases involving multiple organs. These situations can introduce challenges in both the diagnosis and treatment of patients. We describe a 43‐year‐old man with a history of BD who presented with symptoms of weight loss, abdominal pain, and shortness of breath. His chest X‐ray revealed cavities and calcifications, while an abdominal X‐ray demonstrated signs of intestinal obstruction and adhesions. Subsequent TB diagnosis led to a 6‐month course of a TB treatment regimen. Despite treatment initiation, the patient developed a brain abscess 1 year later, necessitating surgical intervention. Following the procedure, he received another 1‐year course of a TB treatment regimen and experienced full recovery without any complications during a 2‐year follow‐up period. Notably, the patient recently received a Sinopharm COVID‐19 vaccine and subsequently developed seizures that are currently being managed with anticonvulsant therapy. This case report emphasizes the significance of including pulmonary TB in complex medical cases, especially in individuals with autoimmune diseases. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for improving outcomes and reducing the risk of complications. Furthermore, it highlights the possible correlation between TB and BD, along with the potential adverse reactions to COVID‐19 vaccines in this population, which necessitate special consideration by healthcare professionals.

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Gastrointestinal Tuberculosis

Cited by 2 publications

References 201 publications

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The Long‐Term Journey of a Tuberculosis Patient With Triple Organ Involvement and Rheumatological Disease: A Case Study and Literature Review

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