2023
DOI: 10.19127/mbsjohs.1239668
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GCF Levels of Osteoclastogenesis-Related Cytokines in Periodontitis in Relation to Smoking During Non-Surgical Periodontal Therapy

Abstract: Objective: Interleukins (IL) -1β, -34, receptor activator of nuclear factor-kB ligand (RANKL) and osteoprotegerin (OPG) play a crucial role in osteoclastogenesis and bone resorption through modulating inflammatory processes and osteoclastogenesis. Smoking is the major risk factor in the initiation and progression of periodontitis, and adversely affects the outcomes of non-surgical periodontal therapy. To date, there is no study investigating both gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) IL-1β, IL-34, RANKL and OPG leve… Show more

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