Geleneksel Annelik Ölçeği’nin Psikometrik Özellikleri: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması

Abstract

Öz AbstractThe objective of this research is to investigate the psychometric properties of Traditional Motherhood Scale developed by Dr. Whatley and Dr. Knox in 2004 for Turkish mothers with children aged 3-6. For this purpose, the validity and reliability analyzes of scale were made and scale raw scores, z and T-scores were calculated. The sample of the study included 267 mothers. According to research findings; The Turkish version of languages validity index scale was found to be 0.785. With respect to the confirmatory factor analysis; load factor for the traditional role of motherhood hidden variables ranged between .47-.77. Standardized regression coefficients belonging in scale model and all the roads in the model were found statistically significant. The  2 value of scale was 239.278, it's  2 /sd value was 1.772, RMR value was .099, GFI value was .909, AGF value was .885, NFI value was .901, CFI values was .954 and RMSEA value was .054. Calculated Cronbach  coefficient in order to determine the reliability of scale was .935, Spearman Brown coefficient was .852 and test-retest reliability coefficient was .878. Obtained all these findings support that the Traditional Motherhood Scale is a valid and reliable scale to Turkish mothers with children aged 3-6. The scale is expected to be contributed to many studies which are on family, parents and children in Turkey.

Ebeveynli̇ğe Geleneksel Ve Modern Yaklaşimlar Ölçeği̇’ni̇n Geli̇şti̇ri̇lmesi̇: Güveni̇rli̇k Ve Geçerli̇k

“…Moreover, the TMS emphasizes positive thoughts about motherhood but the TFS emphasizes negative aspects of fatherhood with items lacking in semantic nuance. Finally, these scales were validated in Turkish for university students (Altınbilek 2012) and parents with children between the ages of 3 and 6 years (Yurtsever Kılıçgün & Kılıçkaya 2016, 2018. Some concerns have also arisen about the Parental Modernity Scale (Schaefer & Edgerton 1985).…”

“…In light of such problematic items, the new scale presented here was developed to measure traditional attitudes toward parenthood and address the problems and shortcomings of previous scales. Furthermore, in earlier studies conducted in the Turkish context (Altınbilek 2012;Yurtsever Kılıçgün & Kılıçkaya 2016, 2018, the attitudes of either university students or parents with children in a particular age range were examined and the TMS and TFS were validated for those participants. However, we suggest that parents' attitudes toward parenting may change based on the differing ages of their children.…”

3- 6 Yaş Çocuğu Olan Annelerin Geleneksel Anneliklerinin Değerlendirilmesi

“…Ölçeğin güvenirliliğine ilişkin Cronbach Alfa güvenilirlik katsayısı 0.87 olarak belirtilmiştir. 5 Bu araştırmada Cronbach alfa güvenirlik değeri 0.87 olarak bulunmuştur.…”

“…Bu sorumlulukları yerine getirirken özverili bir şekilde kendi ihtiyaçlarından feragat edecek kişidir. [4][5][6][7][8][9] Geleneksel toplumlarda kadından beklenen annelik rolü kadının toplumdaki statüsünü farklı şekillerde etkilemektedir. Örneğin geleneksel toplumlara göre annelik, kadını fiziksel ve duygusal açıdan tamamlar, anneliği reddeden kadınlar ise tamamlanmamış ve eksiktirler.…”

“…Geleneksel anlayışa göre baba istese de anne gibi çocuğa bakım veremez. 3,5,12 Geleneksel annelik rollerinin medya ve reklamlar aracılığıyla pekiştirilmeye çalışıldığı görülmüştür. 1,12,13 Film, edebiyat ve sanatla modern annelik imgeleri yansıtılmaktadır.…”