Gelombang Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR) pada Anak Dibawah Lima Tahun

Wijana,; Syamsuddin, Alex; Dewi, Yussy Afriani

doi:10.15395/mkb.v46n3.311

Cited by 6 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 4 publications

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“…Hal ini sesuai dengan penelitian sebelumnya yang dilakukan Wijana (2014) laki-laki dibandingkan perempuan yaitu 1,53:1 dari 702 pasien. 9 Keadaan tersebut kemungkinan terjadi oleh karena perbedaan anatomi pada jaras pendengaran perifer, volume liang telinga pada laki-laki relatif lebih luas apabila dibandingkan dengan perempuan, di samping itu koklea pada perempuan lebih pendek bila dibandingkan koklea laki-laki. Hal tersebut dapat menyebabkan stimulus pada perempuan lebih cepat sampai, juga menyebabkan kekakuan pada membran basilaris.…”

Section: Hasil Dan Pembahasanunclassified

“…Hal tersebut dapat menyebabkan stimulus pada perempuan lebih cepat sampai, juga menyebabkan kekakuan pada membran basilaris. 9 Pasien lebih banyak berasal dari kota Semarang, dikarenakan dekatnya fasilitas kesehatan dan tersedianya fasilitas yang memadai untuk dilakukannya skrining pendengaran atau pemeriksaan BERA berada di kota yang sama. Pasien yang berasal dari wilayah lain di Jawa Tengah yang tidak memeriksakan diri di kota Semarang, dikarenakan telah dirujuk ke kota lain yang tersedia pemeriksaan BERA dan jaraknya lebih dekat (gambar 1).…”

Section: Hasil Dan Pembahasanunclassified

“…Tiga tahun pertama kehidupan anak adalah masa perkembangan dan pematangan otak, saat ini juga merupakan periode perkembangan bicara dan bahasa yang intensif. 9 Diagnosis lebih awal, pada literatur memungkinkan keberhasilan intervensi terapi wicara pada anak dengan gangguan pendengaran. 12 Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kewaspadaan orang tua maupun tenaga medis terhadap anak yang terlambat bicara sangat tinggi.…”

Section: Hasil Dan Pembahasanunclassified

“…Prevalensi keterlambatan bicara yang disertai adanya gangguan pendengaran yaitu sebanyak 88,3%, sehingga prosedur BERA juga memerlukan pemeriksaan penunjang lainnya seperti Oto Accoustic Emission (OAE) untuk menegakkan keakuratan diagnosa gangguan pendengaran. 9,16…”

Section: Hasil Dan Pembahasanunclassified

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Karakteristik Pasien yang Menjalani Pemeriksaan Brainstem Evoked Response Audiometry (BERA) di RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang

Aditomo

Ruspita

2021

comphi

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Introduction: Brainstem Evoked Response Audiometry (BERA) is an auditory electrophysiological examination to objectively and non-invasively assess the integrity of the central auditory system. BERA examination is proposed to be carried out on every newborn as a standard examination to identify early hearing loss in newborns. The incidence of congenital deafness between 4-6 babies in 1000 live births in developing countries. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the characteristics of patients undergoing BERA examination including age, gender, hearing threshold values, risk factors, and the spread of events in the Central Java region. Methods: This was a retrospective descriptive study utilizing medical records of patients undergoing BERA examination conducted at the hospital. Dr. Kariadi Semarang from January 2016 - December 2016. There were 515 patients who underwent BERA examination from 35 districts and cities in Central Java. Most patients undergoing BERA examination came from the city of Semarang. Results: Most patients underwent BERA examination aged 0-3 years, with the most frequent risk factors being febrile seizures and profound was found to be the highest results. Discussion: The incidence of hearing loss in children 0-3 years with a hearing threshold of more than 86 dB was the highest incidence in Semarang within 2016. Conclusion: BERA examination has not been able to reach other areas around Central Java.

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Karakteristik Pasien yang Menjalani Pemeriksaan Brainstem Evoked Response Audiometry (BERA) di RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang

Aditomo

Ruspita

2021

comphi

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“…Lima tahun pertama kehidupan seorang anak merupakan suatu masa yang menentukan untuk kehidupan anak selanjutnya. 1 Prevalensi keterlambatan bicara pada anak usia 2-7 tahun di Amerika Serikat berkisar antara 2,3-19%. 2 Studi potong lintang di India mendapatkan prevalensi keterlambatan bicara dan bahasa sebanyak 27% pada anak-anak kurang dari 3 tahun.…”

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Gelombang Brainstem Evoked Response Audiometry (BERA) pada anak di bawah lima tahun dengan keterlambatan bicara dan bahasa disertai gangguan pendengaran di RSUP Sanglah, Bali, Indonesia

Dewi¹,

Wiranadha²

2021

Intisari Sains Medis

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Background: Hearing loss is one factor that influences speech and language development in children, especially in the first five years of life. The detection of hearing loss in a child can be done with an objective Brainstem Evoked Response Audiometry (BERA). This study aims to evaluate the value of BERA waves in children under five with speech and language delays at the ENT outpatient clinic of Sanglah General Hospital Denpasar. Methods: This study is a retrospective descriptive study design by taking secondary data from the medical records of patients with speech and language delays accompanied by hearing loss who were subjected to BERA examination. Samples were taken by consecutive sampling. Data analysis in this study consisted of descriptive statistical analysis, independent T test, and one-way ANOVA. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 24 for Windows.Latar Belakang: Gangguan pendengaran merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi perkembangan bicara dan bahasa pada anak terutama pada lima tahun pertama kehidupan. Deteksi gangguan pendengaran pada seorang anak dapat dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan Brainstem Evoked Response Audiometry (BERA) yang objektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat nilai gelombang BERA pada anak balita dengan keterlambatan bicara dan bahasa di Poliklinik THTKL RSUP Sanglah Denpasar. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif retrospektif dengan mengambil data sekunder dari catatan medis pasien keterlambatan bicara dan bahasa disertai gangguan pendengaran Results: This study involved 65 people as a sample. Based on gender, it was found that male (76.9%) was more than female (23.1%). Most of them were aged 24-35 months (43.1%). The most hearing loss was Moderate SNHL on the right ear (38.5%), while Mild SNHL on the left ear (38.5%). The mean latency time between I-V waves in the left ear of boys was longer, that was 4.96 ms with a variation of 0.56 ms, compared to 4.59 ms for girls with a deviation of 0.64 ms. There was a significant difference in the mean latency between waves I-V of the left ear between male and female toddlers (p=0.033). Conclusion:Based on the research, it was found that the absolute latency time and between waves of BERA on the right ear did not have a significant difference in boys and girls, but on the left ear, there was a statistically significant difference in the mean of latency time between waves IV in boys and girls.

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Absolute Wave Latency of Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR) in Children at Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung

Ineka,

Wijana,

Mahdiani

et al. 2023

Advances in Health Sciences Research

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Introduction: Children's hearing problem will influence development, especially speech and language. Early detection is essential,but Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR) reference for Indonesian hasn't been present yet. Objective: to determine absolute wave latency of ABR in children Methods: A retrospective descriptive study was conducted on children who underwent ABR examination at Hearing and Speech Clinic, Hasan Sadikin Hospital from 2018-2021. Inclusion criteria are type A tympanogram, pass outcome on OAE, wave V appearance on 20 dBnHL click stimulus in both ears. Exclusion criteria are incomplete medical record, tumors, abnormalities in head and neck, and presence of systemic and syndromic diseases. ABR wave were evaluated using the ABR bio-logic® System Corp and calculated in 60dBnHL Results: Subjects comprised of 64.1% boys and 35.9% girls, with the most in older than 2 year age group. Mean absolute latency of ABR waves, in 0-24 month age group, for the right ear are wave I: 2.230 (±0.425)ms; wave III: 4.506 (±0.421)ms; wave V: 6.324 (± 0.521)ms and left ear wave I: 2.131 (±0.416)ms ; wave III: 4.310 (±0.412)ms; wave V: 6.246 (± 0.326)ms. In older age group for the right ear are wave I: 2.120 (±0.468)ms; wave III: 4.343 (±0.472)ms; wave V: 6.182 (± 0.498)ms and left ear wave I: 2.111 (±0.421)ms ; wave III: 4.314 (±0.415)ms; wave V: 6.118 (± 0.407)ms. Conclusion: There was a new absolute wave latency of ABR values in children for the population in West Java.

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Gelombang Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR) pada Anak Dibawah Lima Tahun

Cited by 6 publications

References 4 publications

Karakteristik Pasien yang Menjalani Pemeriksaan Brainstem Evoked Response Audiometry (BERA) di RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang

Karakteristik Pasien yang Menjalani Pemeriksaan Brainstem Evoked Response Audiometry (BERA) di RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang

Gelombang Brainstem Evoked Response Audiometry (BERA) pada anak di bawah lima tahun dengan keterlambatan bicara dan bahasa disertai gangguan pendengaran di RSUP Sanglah, Bali, Indonesia

Absolute Wave Latency of Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR) in Children at Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung

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