The di(hydroperoxy)alkane adducts of phosphine oxides 1-9, Ph PO⋅(HOO) CMe , Cy PO⋅(HOO) CMe , Ph PO⋅ (HOO) CMeEt, Cy PO⋅(HOO) CMeEt, Cy PO⋅(HOO) CEt , Cy PO⋅ (HOO) C(CH ) , Cy PO⋅(HOO) CMePh, (Ph P(O)CH CH P(O)Ph )⋅ ((HOO) CEt ) , and Ph P(O)CH P(O)Ph ⋅(HOO) CMe , respectively, are synthesized and fully characterized by H, C, and P NMR, and IR spectroscopies. Single crystal X-ray structures are reported for 3-9. Different one-pot synthetic pathways, starting from R P, R PO, R PO⋅H O, and R PO⋅H O are explored and discussed and a mechanism for the formation of the di(hydroperoxy)alkane adducts of phosphine oxides is suggested. The longevity of the adducts is tested by monitoring the oxidation of Ph P with quantitative NMR. The solubilities of the adducts in organic solvents are presented, and their applicability as stoichiometric oxidizing agents for the selective oxidation of sulfides to sulfoxides is reported.