2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2013.10.020
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Gemini surfactants from natural amino acids

Abstract: In this review, we report the most important contributions in the structure, synthesis, physicochemical (surface adsorption, aggregation and phase behaviour) and biological properties (toxicity, antimicrobial activity and biodegradation) of Gemini natural amino acid-based surfactants, and some potential applications, with an emphasis on the use of these surfactants as non-viral delivery system agents. Gemini surfactants derived from basic (Arg, Lys), neutral (Ser, Ala, Sar), acid (Asp) and sulphur containing a… Show more

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Cited by 152 publications
(110 citation statements)
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“…All the compounds tested formed lipoplexes but at different N/P ratios. The number of cationic nitrogen of gemini required per phosphorous residue of pDNA (i.e., N/P ratio) for complete complexation was found to be close to 4.8 and 9.6 for AG2-C 12 and AG2-C 14 , respectively, and 2.4 for AG2-C 16 and AG2-C 18 , which is comparable to other cationic amphiphiles with excellent gene transfection ability [15]. During gel electrophoresis, fluorescent dye bands were present with equal intensity within the N/P ratios 0 -0.6 for all the AG2-C n , which indicates no prominent binding with pDNA.…”
Section: Dna Binding Assaymentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…All the compounds tested formed lipoplexes but at different N/P ratios. The number of cationic nitrogen of gemini required per phosphorous residue of pDNA (i.e., N/P ratio) for complete complexation was found to be close to 4.8 and 9.6 for AG2-C 12 and AG2-C 14 , respectively, and 2.4 for AG2-C 16 and AG2-C 18 , which is comparable to other cationic amphiphiles with excellent gene transfection ability [15]. During gel electrophoresis, fluorescent dye bands were present with equal intensity within the N/P ratios 0 -0.6 for all the AG2-C n , which indicates no prominent binding with pDNA.…”
Section: Dna Binding Assaymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Secondly, the lipophilic acid (lauric, myristic, palmitic and oleic) was attached to the N-terminus of a resin-bound peptide using the same synthesis method as for AG2 to obtain AG2-C 12 ; AG2-C 14 ; AG2-C 16 and AG2-C 18 , respectively (Table 1). Rink amide 4-Methylbenzy-drylamine resin (MBHA) was used to prepare the C-terminal peptide amide.…”
Section: Synthesis and Characterization Of Monomeric Amphiphilesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Obviously, the CMC values are dependent on the chemical structure of the surfactant molecules [34]. The different CMC values of this surfactant depend on the hydrophobic moieties in its structure.…”
Section: Surface Activitymentioning
confidence: 99%