2000
DOI: 10.2307/3235356
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Gender and Citizenship after the Nineteenth Amendment

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Cited by 14 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…Though no prior research has directly tested the contrasting claims of deliberative and difference theorists, it is useful to review the admittedly mixed and potentially outdated findings of related research done to date (York & Cornwell, 2006). Despite historical efforts to exclude women, minorities, and others from juries (Marder, 1987; Ritter, 2000), the modern jury often contains a relatively representative cross‐section of the population in a given jurisdiction (Hans & Vidmar, 1986; York & Cornwell, 2006). In a sense, the jury has become the most diverse and inclusive democratic process, in spite of the widespread (but rather evenly distributed) folk practice of strategic “jury avoidance” (Jonakit, 2003).…”
Section: Gender and Jury Deliberationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Though no prior research has directly tested the contrasting claims of deliberative and difference theorists, it is useful to review the admittedly mixed and potentially outdated findings of related research done to date (York & Cornwell, 2006). Despite historical efforts to exclude women, minorities, and others from juries (Marder, 1987; Ritter, 2000), the modern jury often contains a relatively representative cross‐section of the population in a given jurisdiction (Hans & Vidmar, 1986; York & Cornwell, 2006). In a sense, the jury has become the most diverse and inclusive democratic process, in spite of the widespread (but rather evenly distributed) folk practice of strategic “jury avoidance” (Jonakit, 2003).…”
Section: Gender and Jury Deliberationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bearing in mind that political participation encompasses a variety of activities beyond voting, political participation is still largely a domain for people with more money, time and resources (Rosenstone and Hansen 1993). As a result, racial minorities, women, people with little education and of low socio-economic status have been marginalized in politics both intentionally and because they lack resources (Bimber 1999;Ritter 2000;Verba et al 1995). In addition to individual-level demographic differences, several recent studies have pointed to the importance of examining community-level variables in research on communication and participation.…”
Section: Communication and Participationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Others focus solely on a single state (e.g., Azar 1980;Perry 2001;Rogers 2000;Vecchio 2002). Still others are national in scope but consider primarily judicial law (Brown 1993;Grossman 1994;Lentz 2000;Ritter 2000Ritter , 2002, neglecting for the most part statutory law and women's activism for jury rights. 5 Taylor v. Louisiana concerned state courts.…”
Section: Women's Jury Rightsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…become full citizens (Ritter 2000). One of these struggles-the history of women's efforts to gain the right to sit on juries-is relatively unknown today.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%