Gender budgeting in Ukraine: Tools, financial security and gender equality in economic sectors

Abstract

Issues of gender equality have come to the fore in recent years. Since gender budgeting is one of the tools for achieving this goal, conducting research on maximizing its effectiveness remains relevant. The purpose of the study was to justify the use of a comparative approach in budget financing as a tool for gender equality and improving the stability of the country’s financial system. Analysis and forecasting were the main methods used during the research. The article explored the evolution of budget financing in Ukraine, with a focus on gender budgeting as a mechanism for safeguarding human rights within the institutional framework. The study emphasized the pivotal role of gender mainstreaming in achieving gender equality and ensuring financial stability within the state. It provided a comprehensive framework, including a detailed step-by-step algorithm, for both the development and execution of budget programs within economic sectors and the defense sector, with a strong focus on integrating gender perspectives. Furthermore, it delved into the concept of synergistic gender budgeting development, showcasing its potential as a powerful tool for bolstering financial security while advancing gender parity. Additionally, the research conducted an insightful evaluation of the alignment between Ukraine's regional development strategies and key principles of human rights and gender equality. Moreover, it conducted a meticulous analysis of the distribution of gender budgeting across various economic sectors and the defense sector, shedding light on regional development strategies' approach to gender-sensitive budget allocation. Research is a tool for improving the distribution of financial resources and ensuring gender equality in Ukraine and other countries, contributing to increased economic development by involving more people in the economy