2020
DOI: 10.14349/sumapsi.2020.v27.n1.5
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Gender differences in the association between theory of mind, empathy and conduct disorder: A cross-sectional study

Abstract: The purpose of this research was to explore gender differences regarding theory of mind and empathy abilities in a sample of adolescents with conduct disorder (n=46; males=28 and females=18). Empathy (cognitive and emotional dimensions) and theory of mind (reading the mind through the eyes) were tested based on an observational method with a crosssectional design. Statistical analysis included: description of variables according to their type, assessment of quantitative correlations and logistic multivariate m… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Arango-Tobón i wsp. [23] porównywali dziewczęta (N = 18) i chłopców (N = 28) w wieku 16-17 lat z rozpoznaniem zaburzeń zachowania (conduct disorder) pod kątem empatii (kognitywnej, afektywnej), teorii umysłu oraz nasilenia objawów psychopatologicznych. Zaobserwowali, że dziewczęta cechowały się istotnie wyższym poziomem empatii afektywnej i poznawczej mierzonych Skalą Empatii Davisa, w tym ich składowych, tj.…”
Section: Dyskusjaunclassified
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“…Arango-Tobón i wsp. [23] porównywali dziewczęta (N = 18) i chłopców (N = 28) w wieku 16-17 lat z rozpoznaniem zaburzeń zachowania (conduct disorder) pod kątem empatii (kognitywnej, afektywnej), teorii umysłu oraz nasilenia objawów psychopatologicznych. Zaobserwowali, że dziewczęta cechowały się istotnie wyższym poziomem empatii afektywnej i poznawczej mierzonych Skalą Empatii Davisa, w tym ich składowych, tj.…”
Section: Dyskusjaunclassified
“…empatycznej troski, osobistej przykrości, umiejętności przyjmowania cudzej perspektywy. Nie odnotowano natomiast różnic w podskali Fantazji [23].…”
Section: Dyskusjaunclassified
“…According to some studies, the women had higher empathy (especially emotional empathy) than men and attributed to factors like gender roles and hormones (oxytocin and testosterone) (Rueckert and Naybar, 2008;Chen et al, 2014). Considerable gender differences were found by Arango-Tobón et al (2020) in empathy. They revealed that women represented significant scores for cognitive/ emotional empathy.…”
Section: Gender Differences In Empathymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ou a leitura do outro está preservada e o indivíduo age consciente do reflexo de seus atos?Um estudo que analisou a relação entre Teoria da Mente, comportamento agressivo e comportamento moral falho em pré-adolescentes demonstrou que meninos com deficiência na Teoria da Mente são mais propensos a infringirem regras morais e não apresentam arrependimento por estes comportamentos(Kokkinos, 2016).Dentro do grupo de adolescentes com TC, resultados publicados no ano de 2020 demonstram que meninas pontuaram mais em instrumentos que aferiam empatia e Teoria da Mente. Também há menor tendência a comportamentos diruptivos quando comparadas aos meninos da mesma amostra, embora ainda sejam acima da média da população sem o TC(Arango-Tobón, et al, 2020).Cricke eDodge (1994) apontam uma correlação entre o comportamento agressivo e prejuízo na Teoria da Mente. De forma controversa, outros autores relatam que o comportamento disruptivo e Teoria da Mente adequada podem ter correlação positiva, já que o transgressor,…”
unclassified