2014
DOI: 10.3109/10826084.2014.913628
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Gender Differences in the Prediction of Parental Servings of Alcohol to Adolescents and Youth Drunkenness

Abstract: This longitudinal study, funded by the Swedish National Institute of Public Health, explored gender differences in predictors of parental servings of alcohol to youth and youth drunkenness. Data were collected from 1,752 Swedish 7th-grade youth and their parents, at three occasions between 2007 and 2010. Measurements included youth alcohol use, parental warmth, and parental control. Two-level logistic regressions showed that 15-year-old girls are more likely to be served alcohol at home compared to boys, and t… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(27 citation statements)
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References 119 publications
(207 reference statements)
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“…In this study, we examine whether parental factors that are predictive of adolescent heavy drinking also correlate with the frequency of DWP. Whether parents who drink with their children differ from other parents in important ways is unknown, but a recent study of Swedish adolescents showed that parental serving of alcoholwhich may involve DWP -correlated with permissive parental attitudes towards underage drinking and lower levels of parental control [26]. Focusing specifically on DWP, the present study pursues this issue.…”
Section: Limitations and Unresolved Issuesmentioning
confidence: 87%
“…In this study, we examine whether parental factors that are predictive of adolescent heavy drinking also correlate with the frequency of DWP. Whether parents who drink with their children differ from other parents in important ways is unknown, but a recent study of Swedish adolescents showed that parental serving of alcoholwhich may involve DWP -correlated with permissive parental attitudes towards underage drinking and lower levels of parental control [26]. Focusing specifically on DWP, the present study pursues this issue.…”
Section: Limitations and Unresolved Issuesmentioning
confidence: 87%
“…Outcomes included a range of definitions such as heavy episodic drinking (≥5 drinks on a single occasion) [33], problem drinking (as per the Rutgers Alcohol Problem Index [34], or lifetime DSM-IV alcohol abuse and dependence, based on 16- and 14-item scales [34], respectively), drunkenness (fell down or became sick due to alcohol use) [35], risky drinking (≥5 drinks on a single occasion) [36], and alcohol-related harm [27,37]. …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Table 3 provides quality scores for the studies, assessing risk of bias. Three studies were of good quality [27,33,36], one was of fair quality [38], and three were of poor quality [32,35,37]. A causal inference is constrained by risk of bias in some studies, the main concerns being measurement of the exposure (a lack of distinction between sips and whole drinks) [27,32,33,36,37], the lack of adjustment for key potential confounders (e.g., parent drinking, and parent rules about alcohol) [27,36,37,38], or a lack of clarity as to whether key confounders had been adjusted for [32,33,35].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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