Gender Differences When Using Sedative Music During Colonoscopy

Björkman, Ida; Karlsson, Frida; Lundberg, Ann E.; Frisman, Gunilla Hollman

doi:10.1097/sga.0b013e31827c4c80

Cited by 22 publications

(28 citation statements)

References 24 publications

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“…The percentage of patients who had the desire to listen to music during a future endoscopy was reported in three studies [5,14]. As shown in the meta‐analysis, a larger number of patients in the music group wished to listen to music during a future endoscopy ( P < 0.00001) (Table ).…”

Section: Outcomes Of Meta‐analysismentioning

confidence: 92%

“…Patient age was greater than 18 years except in two studies [8,12], and two studies [4,24] did not report age. Types of endoscopies included: one gastroscopy [4], nine colonoscopies [5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13], two sigmoidoscopies [14,15], three combined gastrointestinal endoscopies ( [16][17][18]; gastroscopy, sigmoidoscopy, colonoscopy, and esophagogastroduodenoscopy), one cystoscopy [19], two colposcopies [20,21], and three bronchoscopies [22][23][24]. Most of the music used in the intervention was self-selected [6,8,[11][12][13][14]16,17,22,23].…”

Section: Study Characteristicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Overall, the risk of bias was low ( Figure 2). Patients were adequately randomly divided into two groups by using computer-generated random numbers or flipping a coin or by randomization table in 14 studies [5][6][7][8]10,12,[14][15][16][17][19][20][21]23]. Only one study [24] generated the sequence based on medical record number.…”

Section: Risk Of Biasmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…They are routine in the early detection and prevention of disease and are associated with reduced morbidity and mortality from cancer [1–3]. However, these procedures are stressful for patients due to anxiety, discomfort, and even a previous unpleasant experience [4–24].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Effect of Music in Endoscopy Procedures: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

Wang¹,

Zhang

Zhang³

et al. 2014

Pain Med

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Section: Outcomes Of Meta‐analysismentioning

confidence: 92%

Section: Study Characteristicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Risk Of Biasmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Effect of Music in Endoscopy Procedures: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

Wang¹,

Zhang

Zhang³

et al. 2014

Pain Med

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“…This may also explain why music reduced anxiety in women significantly when compared to men, during colonoscopy, as they were found to have a significantly higher anxiety scores before the procedure[33]. There were no reviews on effect of music on anxiety in patients undergoing flexible sigmoidoscopy alone.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Does music reduce anxiety and discomfort during flexible sigmoidoscopy? A systematic review and meta-analysis

Shanmuganandan¹,

Siddiqui²,

Farkas³

et al. 2017

WJGE

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AIMTo investigate the role of music in reducing anxiety and discomfort during flexible sigmoidoscopy.METHODSA systematic review of all comparative studies up to November 2016, without language restriction that were identified from MEDLINE and the Cochrane Controlled Trials Register (1960-2016), and EMBASE (1991-2016). Further searches were performed using the bibliographies of articles and abstracts from major conferences such as the ESCP, NCRI, ASGBI and ASCRS. MeSH and text word terms used included “sigmoidoscopy”, “music” and “endoscopy” and “anxiety”. All comparative studies reporting on the effect of music on anxiety or pain during flexible sigmoidoscopy, in adults, were included. Outcome data was extracted by 2 authors independently using outcome measures defined a priori. Quality assessment was performed.RESULTSA total of 4 articles published between 1994 and 2010, fulfilled the selection criteria. Data were extracted and analysed using OpenMetaAnalyst. Patients who listened to music during their flexible sigmoidoscopy had less anxiety compared to control groups [Random effects; SMD: 0.851 (0.467, 1.235), S.E = 0.196, P < 0.001]. There was no statistically significant heterogeneity (Q = 0.085, df = 1, P = 0.77, I2 = 0). Patients who listened to music during their flexible sigmoidoscopy had less pain compared to those who did not, but this difference did not reach statistical significance [Random effects; SMD: 0.345 (-0.014, 0.705), S.E = 0.183, P = 0.06]. Patients who listened to music during their flexible sigmoidoscopy felt it was a useful intervention, compared to those who did not (P < 0.001). There was no statistically significant heterogeneity (P = 0.528, I2 = 0).CONCLUSIONMusic appeared to benefit patients undergoing flexible sigmoidoscopies in relation to anxiety and was deemed a helpful intervention. Pain may also be reduced however further investigation is required to ascertain this.

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Factors Associated with Anxiety About Colonoscopy: The Preparation, the Procedure, and the Anticipated Findings

et al. 2018

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Fewer people had high anxiety about preparation than about the procedure and findings of the procedure. There are unique predictors of anxiety about each colonoscopy aspect. Understanding the nuanced differences in aspects of anxiety may help to design strategies to reduce anxiety, leading to improved acceptance of the procedure, compliance with preparation instructions, and less discomfort with the procedure.

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Gender Differences When Using Sedative Music During Colonoscopy

Cited by 22 publications

References 24 publications

Effect of Music in Endoscopy Procedures: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

Effect of Music in Endoscopy Procedures: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

Does music reduce anxiety and discomfort during flexible sigmoidoscopy? A systematic review and meta-analysis

Factors Associated with Anxiety About Colonoscopy: The Preparation, the Procedure, and the Anticipated Findings

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