“…Almost every day, one, two, or more deaths of humans or elephants appear in the local newspapers and electronic media, making conflict visible even to people beyond elephant ranges. Some compilations in media reports share that between the years 2014 and 2019, there have been 379 elephant deaths due to various reasons, including poaching and accidents, while elephants were responsible for 412 human deaths and 310 human injuries (Maharana, 2019; Senapati, 2020). Many studies have stated that the rise in human–elephant conflict (HEC) is a result of inappropriate land‐use practices, such as permanent human settlements, growing food crops adjacent to elephant rangelands, degradation or fragmentation of habitat, blocked traditional routes, and limited access to water (Fernando et al, 2008; Krishnan et al, 2019; Lenin & Sukumar, 2011; Treves et al, 2006; Kumar, Vijayakrishnan & Singh, 2018, Naughton‐Treves & Treves, 2005).…”