In this concluding chapter, we offer a short synthesis highlighting the changes that have emerged in transnational family research in the course of the last two decades of study within the field. We notice that, through methodological and conceptual repositioning, a gendered perspective has become a priority. After identifying key elements introduced in the second decade of research on transnational families, in this chapter, we briefly discuss research on Romanian transnational families in order to illustrate how these changes in perspective are reflected within these studies, offering specific examples from my research. Then, we illustrate the way in which the chapters published in this volume are connected to the latest trends in the field.
Beginnings of Transnational Family ResearchThe 1990s, under the influence of developments in feminist and gender studies, represented a reference point within research addressing the migration of persons due to the fact that women became a primary object of study as drivers of global movements within their own families, as opposed to simply being companions of men (Petraza-Bailey 1991;Morokvasik 1984Morokvasik , 2004Morokvasik , 2007Sassen 2000; HondagneuSotelo 2000;Pessar and Mahler 2003;Tolstokorova 2008). We emphasize the fact that, while women had been active agents within global population movements before the 1990s, research did not take them into account as subjects deserving special attention. Instead, the conclusions obtained in the course of research that