2022
DOI: 10.1080/26895269.2022.2081645
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Gender minority stress in education: Protecting trans children’s mental health in UK schools

Abstract: Background: Trans children are known to experience challenges in education, in schools under-prepared for trans inclusion. Research on trans people’s mental health has shown an association between experiences of Gender Minority Stress (GMS) and poor mental health, though the GMS framework has not been applied to trans children’s experiences in education. Aims: This article examines trans children’s experiences of GMS in primary and early secondary education (ages 3–13 y… Show more

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Cited by 21 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…The positive impact was that it encouraged them to study harder, whereas the negative impact forced them out of the school system. Likewise, in previous studies, these individuals are less likely than others to have a bachelor’s degree [ 1 ] and more likely to have poor mental health [ 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 ]. Raising awareness of gender diversity and intersectionality in schools and communities could be beneficial in reducing discrimination issues.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 87%
“…The positive impact was that it encouraged them to study harder, whereas the negative impact forced them out of the school system. Likewise, in previous studies, these individuals are less likely than others to have a bachelor’s degree [ 1 ] and more likely to have poor mental health [ 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 ]. Raising awareness of gender diversity and intersectionality in schools and communities could be beneficial in reducing discrimination issues.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 87%
“…Since gender assessments are meant to be a compromise between the needs of trans communities and detransitioners, their lack of proven effectiveness brings their ethical status into question. In addition to the harm that may be caused by delaying care, some studies suggest that gender assessments are experienced as distressing, invasive, degrading, and unjust by trans individuals (Fraser et al, 2021; Horton, 2022, 2021; MacKinnon et al, 2020; Shook et al, 2022; Stroumsa, Maksutova, et al, 2022; see also Ashley, 2019a). Reliance on gender norms and stereotypes in pediatric practice is particularly concerning since it risks inculcating and reinforcing these norms and stereotypes among children, restricting their freedom and perpetuating inequalities (see e.g., Eliot, 2010; Weisgram & Dinella, 2018; Yu et al, 2017).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such action can start with recognition of the educational injustices experienced by trans children; acknowledgement of school and sector‐wide responsibility to address institutional cisnormativity; and commitment to genuine equality for trans pupils. Further research, including by this author (Horton, 2022 ; Horton & Carlile, 2022 ), can continue to examine what actions are effective in reducing institutional cisnormativity. Concerted effort is required to build trans‐emancipatory schools ready to welcome trans children, ensuring in‐school safety and protecting children from trauma in primary and secondary education.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%