“…One of the main challenges faced by women in leadership is gender bias (Babalola, du Plessis, & Babalola, 2021;Diehl, Stephenson, Dzubinski, & Wang, 2020). Studies have shown that gender stereotypes are deeply ingrained in our culture, and these stereotypes often influence the way people perceive women in leadership positions (Al Hourani, 2023;Birindelli, Iannuzzi, & Savioli, 2019;Nickerson & Goby, 2017;Tabassum & Nayak, 2021). Women are often viewed as emotional, irrational, and less competent than their male counterparts, which can make it difficult for them to gain respect and credibility in their roles as leaders (Post & Sen, 2020).…”