2000
DOI: 10.1164/ajrccm.162.supplement_3.15tac11
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Gene Delivery to the Corneal Endothelium

Abstract: Gene transfer to the corneal endothelium has potential for modulating rejection of corneal grafts. It can also serve as a convenient and useful model for gene therapy of other organs. In this article we review the work carried out in our laboratory using both viral and nonviral vectors to obtain gene expression in the cornea.

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Cited by 33 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…3,4,[23][24][25] Nonviral vectors, although safe, are generally very inefficient and do not produce long-term gene expression in ocular tissues. 23,26 Adenovirus, the first vector to be systematically explored for gene transfer to the cornea, 5,27 is an efficient vector suitable for both mitotic and post-mitotic cells, but its inherent immunogenicity can limit the duration of transgene expression.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…3,4,[23][24][25] Nonviral vectors, although safe, are generally very inefficient and do not produce long-term gene expression in ocular tissues. 23,26 Adenovirus, the first vector to be systematically explored for gene transfer to the cornea, 5,27 is an efficient vector suitable for both mitotic and post-mitotic cells, but its inherent immunogenicity can limit the duration of transgene expression.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2 Ex vivo gene therapy of the donor cornea offers the prospect of improving corneal allograft survival, especially as a number of transgenes that can modulate rejection have already been identified. 3,4 Expressed transgenic proteins capable of prolonging corneal allograft survival in animal models include mammalian interleukin 10, 5 the p40 subunit of interleukin 12, 6 interleukin 4 (albeit not in all studies), [7][8][9] soluble tumour necrosis factor receptor, 10 endostatin-kringle 5 fusion protein (E-Kr5), 11 soluble CTLA4 or CTLA4-Ig constructs 12,13 and indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase. 14 Many studies in which modulation of corneal graft rejection by gene transfer was the experimental objective have utilized non-viral or replication-deficient adenovirus vectors to transduce the cornea, so that long-term expression of the transgene was not achieved and the grafts ultimately failed.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This approach is applicable to gene delivery ex vivo, for example, to endothelial cells prior to transplantation of organs such corneas [40][41][42][43] or to autologous transplantation of vessels in procedures such as coronary artery or peripheral vascular bypass grafts [44,45]. It is also a step in the production of totally targeted non-viral vectors.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…9,10 Human corneas retrieved for transplantation are stored for days to weeks within eye banks, and are thus readily available for manipulation. The corneal endothelium, the primary target for ex vivo gene transfer to a donor cornea, is an accessible monolayer of somatic cells.…”
Section: Genetic Modification Of Corneal Allograftsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…9,10 Non-viral vectors, although safe, are generally inefficient. 35 The few exceptions, for example the synthetic peptide-based Gene-modified corneal allografts KA Williams et al vector described by Fabre and co-workers, 36 produce only short-term gene expression, of the order of a few days up to a week, in ocular tissues.…”
Section: Vectors For Gene Therapy Of the Corneal Endotheliummentioning
confidence: 99%