2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2009.11.050
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Gene expression profiling in male B6C3F1 mouse livers exposed to kava identifies – Changes in drug metabolizing genes and potential mechanisms linked to kava toxicity

Abstract: The association of kava products with liver-related health risks has prompted regulatory action in many countries. We used a genome-wide gene expression approach to generate global gene expression profiles from the livers of male B6C3F1 mice administered kava extract by gavage for 14 weeks, and identified the differentially expressed drug metabolizing genes in response to kava treatments. Analyses of gene functions and pathways reveal that the levels of significant numbers of genes involving drug metabolism we… Show more

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Cited by 26 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…Besides classes of compounds, such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, a wide array of substances has been found to induce CYP1A1, including prescription drugs, cigarette smoke, and dietary supplements (Guo et al, 2010b; Li et al, 2011; Ma and Lu, 2007). For instance, we have reported that herbal dietary supplements, such as kava and Gingko biloba, dramatically induce CYP1A1 (Guo et al, 2009; Guo et al, 2010a; Guo et al, 2010c; Li et al, 2011). It may be helpful for the patient administered amiodarone to take precautions to avoid the activation of CYP 1A1 as a result of their use of such dietary supplements or other CYP 1A1 inducers, as this could potentially affect the metabolism of amiodarone and its cytotoxicity.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Besides classes of compounds, such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, a wide array of substances has been found to induce CYP1A1, including prescription drugs, cigarette smoke, and dietary supplements (Guo et al, 2010b; Li et al, 2011; Ma and Lu, 2007). For instance, we have reported that herbal dietary supplements, such as kava and Gingko biloba, dramatically induce CYP1A1 (Guo et al, 2009; Guo et al, 2010a; Guo et al, 2010c; Li et al, 2011). It may be helpful for the patient administered amiodarone to take precautions to avoid the activation of CYP 1A1 as a result of their use of such dietary supplements or other CYP 1A1 inducers, as this could potentially affect the metabolism of amiodarone and its cytotoxicity.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3), demonstrating that DHM does not inhibit the reductive formation of NNAL from NNK. Results from numerous studies suggest that kavalactones can directly inhibit cytochrome 450 enzymes or indirectly regulate cytochrome 450 enzymes via transcriptional induction (Ma et al, 2004;Zou et al, 2004;Lim et al, 2007;Guo et al, 2010;Li et al, 2011). DHM, one of the major kavalactones, had minimal effect on CYP2A5 enzymatic activity in the mouse liver microsomes at 10 mM.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As expected, the elimination half-life (t 1/2 ) was prolonged by 1.6-fold, while T max and volume of distribution (V ss ) was increased by 2.8-fold (p o0.05) and 2.2-fold, respectively. Recent studies on the molecular mechanisms of traditional Chinese medicinal formulae (Cheng et al, 2010;Cheng et al, 2008;Wen et al, 2011) or herbal extracts (Guo et al, 2010a;Guo et al, 2010b;Guo et al, 2010c) using gene expression microarray have been reported. The results of Guo et al (Guo et al, 2010a) indicated that drug-metabolizing genes were significantly altered in response to Ginkgo Biloba extracts treatments.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%