“…Approximately half of the studies, including one genome-wide association study, claim no effect [17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29], while others argue for a significant association, either protective or predisposing [30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40]. Regarding atopic rhinitis and dermatitis, the association of TNFα -308 polymorphisms has rarely been studied [14,41,42,43].…”