“…Thus far, many studies have been devoted to the synthesis of 1-3D structured CuS and Cu 2 S electrodes by hydrothermal (Tao et al, 2014), solvothermal (Han et al, 2011;Liu and Xue, 2011), microwave (Xiao et al, 2016;Yuan et al, 2016;Wang et al, 2019), spray pyrolysis (Madarasz et al, 2001;Kalimuldina and Taniguchi, 2016a,b), and other methods. However, only a few have focused on the preparation of freestanding 3D structured Cu x S electrodes (Ni et al, 2013;Tang et al, 2017).…”